Toshela
Collection of the East Kazakhstan Regional Architectural, Ethnographic and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve
One form of settled dwelling among the Kazakhs was a yurt-like structure. In Eastern Kazakhstan, it was called a toshala; here, this form was long preserved as part of a complex of winter buildings, but in the second half of the 19th century, it was mainly used as a kitchen and storeroom.The walls of the toshala were built from layers of turf, wattle and daub, or stacked stone. A hole was left at the top in the centre and covered with a felt blanket.The toshala is an example of the transformation of a traditional architectural form, in which, whilst retaining the main features of the yurt, it is adapted to the conditions of a settled way of life.