Women’s belt
Late 19th–early 20th century. Zhetysu. Leather, metal, carnelian, casting, stamping, blackening, engraving. A. Kasteyev National Museum of Arts of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Aiyel beldigi (women’s belt) with metal plates and buckles. The item belongs to the category of decorative and status-symbol belt ornaments, which were an important element of women’s costume and served both utilitarian and representational functions.The design consists of an elongated leather base to which a system of metal plates is attached. The edges of the belt are finished with substantial buckles featuring carnelian inlays, which secure the item to the body. The plates are evenly distributed along the entire length, forming a continuous decorative row.The composition is structured according to a linear-axial principle with a clear rhythmic organisation. The central axis is emphasised by the sequential alternation of large and small elements. The buckles at the ends of the belt serve as compositional accents, closing the structure.The ornamental system is based on a combination of geometric and centric motifs. The metal plates are designed as circular and multi-part compositions with concentric elements. The engraved and blackened decoration enhances the contrast and emphasises the structure of the ornament. Carnelian inlays provide colour accents and enhance the piece’s expressiveness.Overall, the belt demonstrates a tendency characteristic of the Zhetysu region towards a clear rhythmic organisation, a combination of functional design with rich ornamental decoration, and the active use of contrasting materials and textures.