Sandyk Kap, 1950
At-zhabu. Felt, felting, embroidery. 1950. • From the collection of the A. Kasteev National Museum of Arts of the Republic of Kazakhstan (227-b).
This mid-20th-century (1950) at-zhabu (horse blanket) is an important ethnographic artefact that reflects the Kazakh people’s deep reverence for the horse as a sacred animal. The piece is crafted using the traditional felting technique from thick, light-coloured felt. The artistic design of the saddlecloth is characterised by minimalism and austerity. The main emphasis is on the outline embroidery, which lends the composition a sense of clarity. The ornamental motifs, situated along the edges and at the bottom of the piece, represent stylised variations of the “muyiz”. At the bottom of the saddlecloth, a complex fan-shaped pattern can be seen, reminiscent of the tree of life or a stylised bird’s tail, symbolising dynamism and speed.