Koitas
Koshkar-Ata necropolis. Mangystau Region
This monument is a classic example of Mangystau memorial sculpture — a koitas — embodying a profound syncretism of pre-Islamic beliefs and Islamic tradition.The artistic design is characterised by the generalised and monumental forms: the craftsman does not strive for anatomical accuracy, focusing instead on the expressive plasticity of the volume. The massive body flows organically into a powerful, shortened neck. Significance is attached to the large, spirally twisted horns, which, in the symbolic system of nomadic culture, are associated with vitality, fertility and heavenly protection.The side surface of the torso is of considerable interest, serving as a kind of ‘narrative field’. Here are placed relief depictions of objects signifying the social status and life path of the deceased — a sabre (kylysh) and an axe (balta).An epigraphic inscription in Arabic script is carved into the upper part of the body.