Carpet with ornament Samauyrgul 20th c.
2nd half of the 20th century. Kyzylorda Region. Wool yarn, pile weaving. KP 27002 (Catalogue, 91)
The carpet shown here is decorated with four large samayurgul rosettes, which are arranged in a horizontal composition, with each occupying approximately equal space. According to M.S. Mukanov (Mukanov, 1979), craftswomen began to name this rosette from the word ‘samayur’ – a traditional samovar – and ‘gul’ – flower, which reflects the shape and visual perception of the pattern. However, recent field research has revealed that craftswomen in Kyzylorda traditionally refer to this rosette as ‘kokmoiyn’. The etymology of this term remains unclear. It can be said with certainty that the meandering figures framing these rosettes are found on a number of ceramic vessels from the Andronovo period.