Ceramic dish.
18th–19th centuries. Kultobe settlement. Photo by E.S. Kazizova
This 18th–19th-century ceramic dish is an example of traditional glazed pottery. The diameter of the piece is 35 cm, and its height is 6 cm.The decorative design is based on a combination of lemon-yellow glaze and two-colour painting: green and brown-manganese. The composition is arranged according to a concentric principle: the central field is accentuated by a large, freely interpreted symbol of a botanical-symbolic nature; surrounded by ornamental bands featuring rhythmically repeating elements—strokes, triangles, zigzag and wavy lines. This arrangement reflects a synthesis of geometric and plant motifs.A characteristic feature is the painterly manner of execution: the fluidity of the lines, localised glaze runs and the variability of the brushstrokes.The predominance of the colour yellow, apart from its decorative function, can be viewed in a symbolic light. In the context of the Sufi tradition, it corresponds to notions of light and spiritual ascent.