Fragment of a vessel. Otrar settlement
From the book: The Artistic Culture of Central Asia and Azerbaijan, 9th–15th Centuries. Volume II. Glass. — Samarkand-Tashkent: MICAI, 2011.
The most striking feature of the vessel is its corrugated, multi-part neck, formed from three successively arranged spherical bulges. This sculptural design lends the silhouette dynamism and an exquisite rhythm, visually complicating the form and making it more elegant. At the same time, this element serves not only a decorative but also a utilitarian function: the textured surface of the neck ensured a comfortable grip on the vessel.The colour of the glass is particularly striking. Unlike the widespread greenish tint caused by natural impurities, this vessel is made of glass with a deep cognac, honey-brown hue. Achieving such a colour required the deliberate addition of metal oxides—primarily iron or manganese—to the glass mass, as well as precise control of the temperature regime during the melting and forming processes.