Horse cover, 1930
1930. Almaty Region. Collection of the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The horse blanket – atzhabu – is one of the oldest items of horse tack in Kazakh culture. In a nomadic society, the horse was not only a means of transport but also a symbol of status, military valour and freedom; consequently, its tack was characterised by particular attention to decorative design.The atzhabu served a practical purpose – it protected the horse’s back and flanks from the cold, dust and friction from the saddle. At the same time, it could have a distinct artistic significance: saddlecloths were made of felt or fabric, decorated with embroidery, applique, pile or non-pile weaving, and finished with tassels and fringe.This example is made using the terme technique. The main ornament is tumarsha, and the craftswoman has placed braid with an alakurt pattern along the edges.