Beshmet, 19th c.
Ural region. Mid-19th century. Belonged to Khan’s wife Fatima, wife of Zhangir, Khan of the Bukeev Horde. Collection of the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The beshmet is a fitted outer garment with short sleeves and a flared lower section. The garment is made of dark velvet. Its design features a vertical slit at the front and a defined silhouette.The main artistic feature is the rich embroidery in gold thread covering the front panels, sleeves and hem of the garment. The ornamental composition is arranged symmetrically about the central line. A vertical decorative band runs along the front slit, from which large floral patterns unfold on both sides. The ornamentation consists of stylised flowers, leaves and flowing scrolls, forming a rhythmic and harmonious pattern.The embroidery is executed with dense stitches, giving the pattern a three-dimensional quality and decorative expressiveness.The colour scheme is based on the contrast between the dark velvet background and the golden embroidery. This combination is characteristic of the ceremonial attire of the Kazakh aristocracy and emphasises the high social status of the owner.