Women’s belt
Kyzylorda Region. Plush, metal, carving, stamping, enamel. A. Kasteyev National Museum of Arts of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Women’s belt.This item belongs to the category of belt ornaments in women’s costume and is characterised by a pronounced decorative function whilst retaining its structural purpose. The belt is made on a soft textile base (plush), which distinguishes it from earlier leather counterparts and testifies to a transformation in materials during the later period.The composition is structured according to the principle of linear rhythm: a series of identical metal plates, featuring a characteristic curved, ‘teardrop-and-scroll’ shape, is arranged along the entire length of the belt. These elements are organised in a strict sequence, forming a frieze-like ornamental band. The ends are decorated with enlarged plates, serving as fastenings and compositional finishes.The ornamental scheme combines stylised plant motifs with elements of spiral-like plasticity, characteristic of Kazakh ornamentation. The use of enamel in the recesses of the pattern creates a colour accent and enhances the decorative expressiveness through contrast with the metal surface.Technologically, the piece demonstrates a complex metalworking process: stamping shapes the overlays, engraving refines the ornamentation, and enamelling introduces a colour element into the decorative structure.Overall, the belt reflects the distinctive features of the regional tradition of the Aral Sea region, where the role of the textile base and colour decoration is emphasised, and the ornamentation takes on a more fluid and decoratively rich character.