Zikr-khana (dhikr hall). 17th–19th centuries. Kultobe settlement
17th–19th-century zikr-khana. Kultobe settlement, Turkestan Region
This is a unique monument of religious architecture in Southern Kazakhstan. The structure is associated with the Sufi tradition and served as a venue for religious gatherings, collective prayers and zikr rituals — a spiritual practice of remembrance of God, widespread in the Islamic culture of Central Asia.The architectural appearance of the zikr-khana is characterised by restraint and an inward focus of the space, which corresponds to its sacred purpose. The layout of the building is designed to create a secluded and intimate atmosphere, necessary for prayer and spiritual communion. The spatial organisation is centred around a central room intended for gatherings of those participating in the ritual.