Akbaskur 20th c.
Collection of the ‘Khan Ordasy’ Museum-Reserve
A Baskur is a wide decorative woven belt used to tie together the junction of the uyk and kerege in the yurt’s structure. It serves both structural and artistic functions: it reinforces the frame and gives the interior a finished appearance.There are several varieties: the qyzyl baskur, characterised by a predominance of rich red tones; the ala baskur, featuring a multicoloured striped or ornamented design; and the aq baskur, executed predominantly in a light colour scheme.The ornamentation of the baskur is most often based on the rhythmic repetition of horn-shaped, diamond-shaped and zigzag motifs. Semantically, it forms a symbolic boundary between the upper and lower parts of the yurt, acting as a kind of ‘protective belt’ for the home. In this capacity, the baskur not only reinforces the structure but also embodies the idea of protection, integrity and harmony within the family space.