Chapan 18th–19th c.
18th–19th centuries. National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The shapan is made of red velvet and has a loose fit. The front of the garment opens. On the front, in the centre, there is a placket decorated with gold-thread embroidery featuring a floral pattern. The ornamental composition is symmetrical and gives the garment a solemn and decoratively expressive appearance.The construction of the shapan consists of several main parts: the body, the side panels and the sleeves. A distinctive feature of the garment is its decorative trim – the edging of the edges with braid. The braid runs around the entire perimeter of the garment: it adorns the sleeves, the collar, the sides and the hem of the shapan.In terms of its artistic and structural features, the shapan is classified as ceremonial attire. The richness of the fabric and the use of gold embroidery attest to the high status of the owner.