Prayer rug 20th c.
Collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 141-tk. Almaty Region. Silk, cotton, coloured threads, tambour stitch
The Jainamaz is made of silk and cotton fabric, decorated with embroidery in coloured threads. The ornament is created using the tambour stitch technique, in which the pattern is formed by chain-like stitches. This technique allows for the creation of smooth contour lines and complex ornamental compositions with a rich decorative effect.The rug’s composition has a clearly defined symmetrical structure. The central part is left relatively open and is intended to accommodate the worshipper during prayer. The ornamental scheme is built around this central zone and includes a wide decorative border around the perimeter, side ornamental panels and an upper compositional section resembling the arched form of a mihrab — a symbolic indication of the direction of prayer. The side panels are decorated with vertical garlands of plant shoots, connected by rhythmically repeating elements. The colour combinations of the piece form a harmonious and rhythmically organised composition.